SSC General Intelligence & Reasoning¶
Reasoning is one of the highest scoring sections in SSC exams when practiced with speed techniques.
High-Frequency Topics¶
1. Verbal Reasoning¶
- Analogy: Semantic, Number-based, Alphabetical.
- Classification (Odd One Out): Words, Letters, Numbers.
- Series: Number series, Letter series, Mixed series.
- Coding-Decoding: Letter shifting, Reverse position values, Opposite letters (A-Z, B-Y, C-X).
- Blood Relations: Tree diagrams, Pointing to a photograph/person, Coded relations (\(A + B\) means \(A\) is father of \(B\)).
- Direction & Distance: Pythagorean theorem applications, Shadow direction at sunrise and sunset.
- Order & Ranking: Total = \(Left + Right - 1\), Overlapping conditions.
- Syllogisms: Venn diagram method and 100-50 method.
2. Non-Verbal Reasoning¶
- Figure Series completion & Matrix.
- Mirror and Water Images.
- Paper Cutting & Folding.
- Embedded Figures & Counting of Triangles/Squares.
- Dice and Cube open & closed projections.
Position Values of English Alphabet¶
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Z | Y | X | W | V | U | T | S | R | Q | P | O | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 |
Mnemonic trick:
EJOTY= 5, 10, 15, 20, 25.