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SSC General Intelligence & Reasoning

Reasoning is one of the highest scoring sections in SSC exams when practiced with speed techniques.


High-Frequency Topics

1. Verbal Reasoning

  • Analogy: Semantic, Number-based, Alphabetical.
  • Classification (Odd One Out): Words, Letters, Numbers.
  • Series: Number series, Letter series, Mixed series.
  • Coding-Decoding: Letter shifting, Reverse position values, Opposite letters (A-Z, B-Y, C-X).
  • Blood Relations: Tree diagrams, Pointing to a photograph/person, Coded relations (\(A + B\) means \(A\) is father of \(B\)).
  • Direction & Distance: Pythagorean theorem applications, Shadow direction at sunrise and sunset.
  • Order & Ranking: Total = \(Left + Right - 1\), Overlapping conditions.
  • Syllogisms: Venn diagram method and 100-50 method.

2. Non-Verbal Reasoning

  • Figure Series completion & Matrix.
  • Mirror and Water Images.
  • Paper Cutting & Folding.
  • Embedded Figures & Counting of Triangles/Squares.
  • Dice and Cube open & closed projections.

Position Values of English Alphabet

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14

Mnemonic trick: EJOTY = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25.